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Jacopo della
Quercia, a Sienese sculptor, executed these reliefs depicting Old Testament
subjects on each side of the main entrance to the basilica of San Petronio.
Not only is he an important sculptor in his own right (an invited competitor
for the Florence Baptistry doors), but he served as an influence on the
young Michelangelo, who worked in Bologna on the tomb of St. Dominic and
thus knew Jacopo's work. |
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The
creation of Adam--the first image on the left-hand side
Although
this image is distorted (taken with a telephoto lens shooting upwards so
that the vertical dimension is collapsed), the power of Jacopo's noble,
muscular figures is readily apparent. Here God, with a triangular "halo,"
representing the Trinity, brings Adam to life with his right hand. Typically,
Jacopo's head, hands, and feet are too large. This depiction influenced
Michelangelo's Creation of Adam in the Sistine Chapel Ceiling. |
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The
creation of Eve
God, still
with the triangular nimbus and voluminous robe, brings Eve to life. The
fig tree figures prominently in the background of this scene as it did in
the Creation of Adam |
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Detail
of the Temptation
This dramatic
scene depicts Eve both rejecting (with her left hand) and accepting the
fruit. Adam's gestures are equally eloquent. His frowning face turns back
toward Eve while his left hand indicates his new need to cover his nakedness. |
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