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..Agrigento
..Construction
..Doric
order
..Floor
plan
..Quarry
..Restoration
..Segesta
..Selinunte
The Doric order of Greek
temple architecture arose in mainland Greece in the 7th century BC. Its
form is based on earlier wood construction. It developed on mainland
Greece, Sicily, and southern Italy, at the same time as the Ionic order
in the Greek cities of Asia Minor. The Ionic order never got a foothold
in Sicily, so classical Greek temples on that island represent a
continuous development of the Doric order.
Examples of Doric temples
include the temple of Poseidon at Paestum, and the Parthenon in Athens.
The Doric column is defined by the rounded "pincushion" shape
of its capital, or echinus. The Doric frieze consists of alternate
triglyphs and metopes. The metopes may contain sculptured reliefs. Doric
columns lack bases, and rest directly on their supporting platform (stylobate).
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