Expert system for the evaluation of ancient brick masonry structures

Joao Mateus

Summary

One of the aims of the co-operation project is to develop a knowledge based system to be used in the diagnosis of damage to brick masonry monuments. Such a system can be defined as an intelligent computer programma that uses scientific knowledge and interference procedures to solve problems that are difficult enough to require significant human expertise for their solution. The knowledge of experts in the field of conservation will be made available to a broad category of "users". Added value of the system in comparison with handbooks is this functional way to transfer information and the quality of the information, that can always be updated. The consultation of the system is based on the following:
  • identification of the visible damage;
  • selection of the damaging processes which can lead to the damage found;
  • analysis of the specific circumstances (cf. environmental factors, salts, ...) under which the process occurs;
  • selected investigation techniques and clue to interpret the obtained results;
  • diagnosis of damage.
The consultation out print forms an essential report. On this basis interventions on the structures can be planned (when necessary) and wrong measures avoided. It is hoped that in a future phase the system will be developed to give advice.

Added value of the MDDS (Masonry Damage Diagnostic System)

  • common terminology for types of damage (definitions furnished with images, damage atlas), key to co-operation;
  • built up archive and learn from experience;
  • up to date information available
The scientific methodology used to develop the MDDS has proved very useful for collecting and synthesizing all scientific knowledge relating to determination of types, processes and causes of damage to historic brick masonry structures.


Copyright 1996, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Information provider: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
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URL: http://www.bwk.kuleuven.ac.be/bwk/materials/ls02.htm