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The
future of the landscape architecture profession lies in taking a leadership
role in the stewardship of the environment, and planning walkable, urban
communities.
When asked in the December 1999 issue of Landscape Architecture Magazine,
leading landscape architects stressed environmental protection, and our
sprawling land development practices as the most important issues facing
the profession.
"The most important issue of the 21st century will be the condition of
the global environment." -Ian McHarg
"The most important issue facing landscape architects and all environmental
planners and designers in the 21st century will be precisely the integration,
perhaps by shotgun, of current economic / political thinking with ecological
reality." -Garrett Eckbo
"Without question, urban sprawl - unplanned, scattered, and disruptive
development bursting out from thus desolated cities into the open countryside.
Precluding and remedying this phenomenon can and must be a central thrust
of our future endeavors as a profession, for we are uniquely qualified
to deal in a positive way with this increasingly evident problem." -John
Simonds
"One of the great prospects for the 21st century is the continuation of
currently tentative global trends towards preserving and building more
livable, more sustainable communities. It means continuing to move away
from the single-purpose, bits-and-pieces mind-set marking our current
norms, to work with more integrative approaches to human settlements."
-William J. Johnson
"Landscape architects should be in the vanguard of the environmental movement,
discovering ways to help design environments that at the most fundamental
level 'do no harm' - and beyond that, in ways large and small, contribute
to the renewal of the earth and of the human spirit." - Catherine Howett
THE ONLY way to design
environments that 'do no harm', and are sustainable is to design environments
that don't require everyone to own and drive a car - since cars are the
cause of the majority of problems at many levels of society.
Cars are rapidly destroying the earth, us, and everything in their path,
no matter how nice the TV adds try to make them look. We as a profession
need to realize this, and that the only real solution to our problems
is to design dense, walkable environments where cars are not necessary
for everyone.
WE HAVE the knowledge and creativity to design great environments without
cars. We have the influence to persuade our clients to build compact communities.
By joining with the other design professions, we have the power to demand
that new, state-of-the-art train systems get built all over America, instead
of more highways and roads. Trains solve problems and encourage compact
land development, while cars encourage sprawl and an enormous amount of environmental
and community destruction.
THE NEW URBANISM movement, made up of many landscape architects, is a
large part of the solution since it has worked out the details of compact
town planning, and has started the transition of the land development
industry, and the outdated zoning laws. New Urbanism should be encouraged
and embraced, and incorporated into every landscape architecture practice
world-wide. Building compact towns and restoring our cities is a large
part of the solution to our current problems, and lays the foundation
for the building of a new modern train system across America.
THE MONEY we
now spend on highways, roads, parking lots, and airports is more than
enough to build the greatest train system in the world! As more and more
trains get built, the problems will begin to disappear. If we continue
to build more roads, our problems will persist and grow to environmentally
devastating proportions.
NEW URBANISM promotes the creation and restoration of compact, walkable,
mixed-use cities, towns, and neighborhoods that are a pleasure to live
in. It promotes the increased use of trains and light rail, instead of
more roads and highways. Currently, there are over 500 New Urbanist projects
planned or under construction in the United States alone, half of which
are in historic urban centers.
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