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Victor Grignard (1871-1935) was a French mathematician
turned organic chemist. His investigation of organomagnesium
compounds led to his discovery of the so-called Grignard reagents,
compounds useful in the synthesis of hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones,
aldehydes, ethers, and more. For this achievement he
shared the 1912 Nobel prize in chemistry with Paul Sabatier.
Paul Sabatier (1854-1941) discovered
the catalytic effect of finely ground metals on organic reactions,
leading to the hydrogenation of organic compounds (for example,
margarine). This work was important for many industrial processes,
and resulted in the award of the shared 1912 Nobel prize in chemistry
for Sabatier.
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