| Wehbi, Rachid |
![]() A one of the pioneers of contemporary art. Born at Beirut in 1917. Secondary education: El Makassed college. Frequented the studio of Habib Srur (1860 –1938), the Lebanese artist, between 1932 and 1936. Joined the college of Fine arts in Cairo and graduated in 1945. Studied for two years in the high institute of dramatic art (critical and artistic research section) Visited European countries such as: Italy, France, Spain, Ussr, England , Holland, Yugoslavia, Austria and Greece. Organized and participated at numerous exhibitions in Lebanon and abroad (the first participation held in 1931.) One of the founders of the association of Lebanese Artists (Painting and sculpture) in 1957 for which he was elected secretary for the period 1957-62, and president in 1962. Professor of arts since 1947 in various institutes and universities. Granted the decoration of knowledge, first degree in 1956, the national prize of painting in 1971 and Said Akl’s prize on May 1972. Died 1993 Article: This standard is well revealed in a number of artistic features, on e of the most important of which is the artistic concern in what is called the play of abstraction (jeu d’abstraction). Where we see Rachid Wehbi follow a personal and a unique course -an original one indeed. In it he pays special attention to the firm relation between the two elements of art- namely the abstract and the concrete, using the concrete in the service of the abstract, with the consideration that the abstract is the basic subject for the artistic activity. Thus the painting becomes a piece of a splendid abstract fabric woven with concrete tangible material, which enriches it with a complex and unique feature. It actually displays and combines together realistic, impressionist, and abstract elements. One of the characteristic features of Wehbi’s paintings is the way he is influenced by the two aspects of life-the objectivity and the subjectivity. These two movements combine together in one artistic unit which penetrates throughout the painting in line with the laws of growth and development. Thus the painting stands out as a living being completely built. Furthermore one feels in it the impulse of life beating in a way of harmony which brings it to the level of poetry. From the purely technical aspects there is projected in the paintings of Rachid Wehbi his great ability in the usage of the method of condensation and concentration. He treats this matter in an artistic way comparable to the elements of rhetoric in literary art. Rachid Wehbi is also concerned about the importance of the value and strength of unity and about the organic adherence of the general abstract fabric of the painting to the extent that it becomes difficult to see a boundary or a limit to the ends of any color, or form, or shade, or light, except where the boundary reveals a meaning to an expression or to an artistic feature which is intended. Finally one should mention Whebi’s love to elegance and sobriety in formulating the expression in form and colour in a very subtle and artistic way. These are the most important
artistic and aesthetic features which characterize the paintings of
our great Lebanese artist, and which have paved the road for him to
attain the well- deserved high position which he holds in the field
of art in Lebanon. They have also made his works the forerunners of
the new sound and serious movement in the Lebanese art of painting. |