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Of
all the handicrafts of Orissa the most unique and the finest, in fact
the queen among them, is silver filigree, locally called tarakasi. The
craft is localised at Cuttack town and a few villages in Cuttack district.
The process consists of drawing silver through a series of consecutively
smaller holes to produce fine strands of wire. These wires are then made
into various shapes by deft hands of the craftsmen by bending them into
different designs and soldering them with pincer and scissors.Silver used
by the artisans is usually of high purity often exceeding ninety per cent.
Items
manufactured cover a wide range though they can be broadly divided into
a few categories. First, we have the ornaments for the ladies which include
necklaces, brooches, ear pendants, anklets, hair pins, decorative key
rings and bangles etc. We also have a few ornamental items for men like
tie pins and cufflinks. Next we have the decorative items like boats or
boita, replicas of temples, horses, elephants and other animals and chariots
besides a variety of other items. Lastly, we have utility items like plates,
cups, bowls, glasses mascara containers, indigenous spoon called belas
for feeding milk to young children, incense containers, vermilion containers
and ladies handbags. Though the above lists are fairly comprehensive they
do not indicate the myriad varieties one can find for each item.
The
silver filigree and other silver items have, like other handicrafts, a
very important socio-cultural function. The child's first solid food,
usually a sweet dish of rice, kheer, is served in a silver bowl and the
elder specially grand-parents take pride in presenting the silver bowl
for this function known as anna prasana. Like brass and bell metal items
the bride is also usually presented a set of silver dishes which is reserved
for offering food to the deities during religious festivals. Many temples
have a set of silver ornaments for the presiding deities including silver
crowns which are used on ceremonial occasions. Silver filigree has been
an important export items of Orissa from ancient times and has been a
symbol of the dizzy heights of excellence reached by Orissa's craftsmen.
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