Books by heretics burnt to ashes,
while a book by a saint sprang out of fire ...". In the Middle Ages books
and paper were valued and treasured. Being thrifty, medieval readers
sometimes washed the letters out of the book with wine and then drank it.
Nowadays it sounds funny. The drawings in ancient books were strange enough:
an arm transforming into a leg; screwed human neck; a rabbit connected with
a human hand; a wing growing out of a man; hybrids of a people, birds,
snakes, and musical instruments...- "black humour" in short. The laws were
conformable to the times: the writer could be sentenced to "eating" of his
book if it was recognized "poisonous". But sometimes if the attempt to "eat"
the book failed, the" skeleton-death" helped (satiric engraving of the
XVIIIth century) to bury a bibliophile under books.
At first caricatures of new times were printed on separate graphic
sheets, then in newspapers and magazines, and only later in cartoon books.
In the world art a book has been a symbol of knowledge and wisdom for
centuries. Caricaturists borrowed this symbol from painters and sculptors
whose creations looked like caricatures sometimes. One of the posters of
Stalin epoch showed Soviet people on the road to Communism. Every figure on
that poster had some attributes of one's profession; a book symbolized the
profession of a writer. Now it is widely known what a huge caricature of
socialist realism was created because of some writers' loyal attempts.
Nevertheless a book itself is a very serious thing, though sometimes it
turns into a caricature, e.g. a tiny book in the shape of a heart or a
butter-fly. In 1916 in Moscow a book for children "Sonya in the village" was
published; its cover looked like a figure of a fancy dressed little girl.
There are books with mirror- and aquarium-covers amber inclusions. E. Grigo,
an author of the book-aquarium was awarded a prize in Gabrovo, he also wrote
a book "The Theory of Humour" with two backs. There are only four copies of
this book. D. Prigov, a poet of the "new wave", published a book with only
"See on the next page" words on every sheet. Moset, a French artist, made a
book with a picture of a crowded Paris street. In the USA the publishers and
artists created the Bible three metres high and 500 kilogrammes of weight.
16 people could lift it. Some "wordy caricatures", misprints are really
funny (although some misprints caused great troubles in Stalin times).
Great Rabelais made a list of books which had been found in St. Victor
Paris library by Pantagruel. Read it and you will laugh at abbots, widows,
and stupidity.
A book is like a storage of unique, bright, and varied world of laughter
of all the times and peoples. Let's thank books! In ancient times people
drew and wrote God knows where: on their bodies, skins, leaves, and ceramics
-so, humorous and funny ideas were difficult to render and keep for
centuries. Nowadays everything is just the opposite - a book is the best
gift, especially collections of caricatures. Although caricaturists
themselves make fun of books (Y. Fedorov. Book-lover's corner. "Krokodil",
1963), but they banter.
Most of really great books are satirical, and satirists themselves love
to read them. J. Swift read books while walking, his servant used to
accompany him. Only during his walks Swift could think of funny stories-
"Gulliver's Travels" is a parody of..."Robinson Crusoe".