"Cartoon" comes
from the Greek OcomedyO meaning "funny". All cartoon strips for children are
funny because through humour kids can be not only amused but also taught.
Cartoon strip collections OOpticsO and "Amusing mechanics" by caricaturists
L. Storozhuk and M. Kurdyumov are worth mentioning.
"Father" of the cartoon strips Tepfer who created OMister ZhabotOs StoryO
said that "those who draw prevail over those who write". Children prefer to
watch but not to read. Cartoon strips are closer to cinema but not to
literature. That is why cartoon strips by W. Busch are so popular. His
creations had an influence on A. Einstein, A. Benois. S. Eisenstein. S.
Eisenstein drew a lot of cartoon strips in his juvenile years. W. Busch also
wrote funny, witty poems.
In 1930 the first story about Mickey Mouse, Walt DisneyOs best known
creation, appeared. In 1934 a weekly newspaper "Mickey" came out in Paris.
"Mickey newspaper" in America popularized cartoon strips. One of the artists
who worked in DisneyOs company was K. Barcks. He created Donald Duck, Uncle
Scrooge, and others. Barcks worked with Disney for 6 years, in 1942 he got a
job at one cartoon strip company. He drew 6731 pages of ducksO stories,
animal cartoon characters.
In 1990 Mickey came to Russia. For a long time in the Soviet Union all
connections with the West were forbidden, cartoon strips were unknown for
Soviet people. In 1960 in the magazine "Science and Life" short stories
about professor Nazer and about a dog Pif and a cat Hercules were published.
In 1992 this series of stories was published in the complete version.
In 1952 a Finnish writer T. Yanson invented another cartoon creature
Mummi-troll. The stories about him are still very popular.
In the late XXth century cartoon strips appeared not only in the USA but
also in Europe and Asia. There were no cartoon strips collections in Russia.
The first "Topsy-turvy" by P. Pyarn was published in 1980. Cartoon strips in
children's magazines were drawn by E. Milutka, I. Makarov, and V. Rozantsev.
In 1990s A. Semenov drew in the magazine
"Misha", V. Burkin - in OGuide", A. Reznikov "In "Sputnik". Now there is
one Russian cartoon strip magazine for children "Mishka".