Movies
Dovzhenko wrote:"Laughter and fun are great things. In time of need one having a talent can become a jester and cheer up and entertain people". Dovzhenko was a wonderful caricaturist. He drew caricatures of F. Fellini not for fun but for money. He also drew cartoons and caricatures of the movie stars.

Cinema is closely connected with laughter Charlie Chaplin made silent movies pieces of art although laughter appeared in the cinemas even earlier. The first movie producers used cartoon strips made by professional caricaturists. The subjects for the first movies were borrowed from the humorous magazines. ChaplinТs films have much in common with drawn humour . He himself knew that and in 1914 drew his own image.

S. Eisenstein liked to draw caricatures of his friends. Though he did not become a professional caricaturist he used his artistic talent in his films. In his caricature (1932) Eisenstein drew himself crucified head over heels. The artist foresaw his creative fate, foretold his future in his films.

F. Fellini showed the present society using grotesque, sarcasm, irony, laughter, and games. His actors had unusual appearance, they looked like cartoon characters.

S. Paradganov, Scola, and other film producers drew caricatures.

A lot of actors were talented caricaturists Ц B. Tshukin, A. Katisinski, Yu. Bogatirev. V. Karyachkin in a series of caricatures "About a Festival with a Smile" (1971) showed the participants of the Film Festival in Moscow (S. Bondarchuk, D. Olbrikhski, and others). In caricatures an actor becomes closer to the audience. The image is even more expressive when there is a funny caption above or below a picture ( for example, captions by V. Gaft in the book by K. Kukso "Familiar Strangers").

Humorous newspapers and magazines always publish caricatures of film producers and famous actors. Through caricatures many ideological problems were solved - distinct and plain characters in the Soviet films, good work of the film industry, bad western movies, and harmful influence of Hollywood. Silly and boring western movies about cowboys and spies were criticized (L. Samoilov "In the prairies of Bonn", 1951). The "Crocodile" magazine attacked movie violence and anarchy. (I. Semenov. Hollywood film "CorpseТs revenge", 1951). Caricaturists attacked Pazolini for the cannibal theme, Fellini - for erotica. The actors that were ready for humiliating tricks for the sake of publicity were also criticized.. For example, in 1950 Fernandelle was ridiculed when he was pictured with a smiling horse to demonstrate his own resemblance with this animal. In 1995 two international caricature exhibitions were held (in Foligno and Bordiger).

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1. Caricature of M. Linder. 1900s.


2. S. Eisenstein. Self-caricature. 1920.

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3. P. Galadgev. Caricature of D. Vertov. 1920-1930s.

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4. F. Fellini. Make-up for the white clown. Fantula. 1970.
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5. Ferattini. Caricature of F. Fellini.

6. K. Kukso. Caricature of E. Leonov..

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7. Skola. like one creature.


9. O. Tesler. A picture from the magazine "Soviet Screen".
 

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8. Caricature of S. Paradganov.

 

By Dmitry Moskin
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