During the years of stagnation in
the USSR the postcards were very dull and overfilled with ideological
symbols. Perhaps a lot of todayТs caricaturists were those naughty children
who completed the lifeless picture drawing moustache, beards, glasses, hats,
horns, tails, bottles, or cigarettes.
Postcards drawn by independent artists of the 1980s-1990s is an
interesting topic for a research. These postcards of young caricaturists
were not issued. Very often the artists took their drawings to the
international caricature exhibitions, the artists knew each other by
correspondence. They exchanged New-Year postcards, and tried to demonstrate
their informal unity.
During those years there was official and unofficial art. Sometimes Уhalf
legalФ exhibitions were held in Moscow and St. Petersburg, home made
catalogues were issued in limited editions. Homemade postcards by
independent artists belonged to informal art.
Young artists drew whatever they wanted, they were not afraid of the
censorship.
Independent artists drew caricatures that could not be passed by the
censor. They expected not the publication but the understanding and love of
other artists. Everybody tried to draw the most amusing , the most
extraordinary picture.
Satirical postcards by independent artists reflected historical events,
for example the First Russian Revolution and the Revolution of 1917.
Caricaturists were not revolutionaries, they protested against stupidity
and boredom of life. The artists followed the traditions of the XIXth
century caricaturists, and preferred humour to satire.
All postcards could be divided into four groups Цsatirical, humorous,
philosophical, and postcards with terrible stories.
On M. ZlatkovskiТs postcard a man writes New Year greetings on the wall
and his anxious friend looks behind the corner.
On E. OsipovТs postcard New Year meal of the Soviet people is
New-year-tree twig with toys.
A Hare tells a Snowman: УI love you! Your bucket, your nose!Ф (L.
LemekhovТs drawing); Santa Claus holds his sack as a balloon (V. Bogorad);
Santa ClausТs beard is a fig Ц you will never get your presents. (Yu.
Kosobukin); or a tail of a galloping horse (N. Vorontsov); a snowman melts
and only the terrifying skeleton remains (D. Maistrenko). On G. SvetozarovТs
postcard Santa Claus has not the beard but snakes. A snow flake makes a hole
in human palm (P. Pyarn).