"This
lady is in many respects like Venus of Milos: she is also quite old,
toothless, and has some white spots on her yellowish body". These are
H. Heine's words about Mona Lisa. So, do not accuse caricaturists of
having been the first to encroach on masterpieces. They followed the beaten
track: M. Dushan, a surrealist, drew moustache on Jokonda's face attempting
to overthrow old beauty canons; Re-Mi also described her quite
unattractively. Perhaps Leonardo da Vinci would not have been indignant if
he had learnt about it because he was one of the first caricaturists
himself.
The usage of the famous masterpieces is one of the means of "artistic
filling" of visual humour. But the caricaturists choose works of art where
there are some hidden comic elements. In the times of the First World War,
when the soldiers saw Venus on the English caricature they had imagined a
Belgian woman who lived in the occupied country. On the Polish caricature of
the 1930s, a capitalist, looking at the statue of Venus, breaks off the arms
of workers.
Kukriniksi armed Mona Lisa with a pistol and Venus with a knife to fight
against museum thieves ("For self-protection",1965). They also found much in
common between Leonardo's self-portrait and Mona Lisa
(a series "From Renaissance to Abstractionism"). S. Dali made a set of
drawers out of Venus.
According to tradition modern caricaturists are not ceremonial with
either Venus, or Mona Lisa. M. Abramov restored Venus's arms and involved
her into fight against German military bases in Greece. Fokhner's Mona Lisa
advertises coffee; N. Kapusta's Venus is cargo above loading gauge; V.
Zemtsov drew Mona Lisa's twin-sister; P. Kulinich sent her to the kitchen;
V. Rozantsev dressed Mona Lisa in overalls and gave her a hammer; T. Anni
presented her with a Rubik brick; L. Samoilov proved that Venus's arms were
ripped off because of too heavy bag with papers and numerous food-bags. S.
Dali drew his portrait on Mona Lisa; I. Igin, being more modest than great
S. Dali, drew M. Svetlov like Mona Lisa;
A. Grosev changed her eyes and mouth with cars. They say Mona Lisa smiles
everybody with the smile he/she deserves. We are not going to mention R.
Raushenberg and F.Botero, but Z. Bazhich is worth mentioning because he drew
Mona Lisa with Charlie Chaplin's face although great Charlie does not need
publicity like that.
M.Riba, an art researcher, proved in the article "Pig in Art" where Venus
and Mona Lisa were mentioned that humorists and satirists have nothing to
worship. But their magnetism is quite understandable: Mona Lisa has a
mysterious smile, while Venus - the mystery of her arms. The caricaturists
can not stand mysteries, at the same time they are inspired with them. They
say when Mona Lisa sat for her portrait some jesters were amusing her - is
it not a hint for the humourists? At last, the doctors are anxious about her
smile; they see symptoms of muscular decease in her smile - and it is not
funny. But let's finish with optimism! Somebody once compared her smile with
the first smile of a newly born child or even with Budda's smile.