There are a lot of comic books
among great literary masterpieces. Some of their characters are like comics
-philosophers, such as Don Quixote, Shweik, and Mr. Pickwick. All of these
books are "a fertile field" for caricaturists and illustrators with a sense
of humour. Sometimes the artistic images are so close to their literary
description that it is impossible to imagine them in any other way. There
are some inalienable pairs of a writer and an artist: C. Dickens and D.
Cruikshank, Servantes and G. Dore, Y. Hashek and J. Lada. There are some
artists who can bring some life into a dull literary work and even make a
boring encyclopedia or a reference book livelier. It is true concerning
children's books.
In 1840s O. Daumier made illustrations of some humorous essays on Paris
life by Balzac; J. Effel illustrated La Fontaine's fables. J. Chapek
illustrated his brother's books. H. Bidstrup also illustrated some books.
Not a single serious research of the "Beatles" music is published without A.
Aldridge's drawings, caricatures by R. Surle and R. Topor, which reflect the
time of the pinnacle of "Beatles" popularity. As to musicians, they like
their disks and cassettes to be illustrated with ironic or grotesque
pictures with the elements of caricature.
V.Klemke hardly thought of himself as a caricaturist, although since 1949
his drawings were printed in humorous "Oilenspiegel". His name is usually
connected with merry, bright, mischievous parody, acute irony, and kind and
clever smile. He illustrated "School of Humour" by Y. Hashek, medieval
stories and fables, works by M. Saltikov-Tshedrin, and "Humorous Sketches of
German Trade Life". He also drew Til Ulenspiegel and Khodga Nasreddin. On
the cover of the book "Trade of Sacred Little Fingers" he depicted a solemn
train carrying a huge sausage.
It is next to impossible to imagine English art of the late XIXth -early
XXth century without romantic A. Beardsley. He laughed being serious,
dreamed like troubadour, and at the same time cynically joked. His
illustrations to Aristophanes "The Lysistrata"(1896), "Witticisms" by
Sheridan (1894), the 6th satire by Juvenalis are full of fantastic
refinements and humorous obscenities. Of course, his eccentricity was
scandalous, but it was like motive forces of his creative work. Beardsley,
by no chance, made fun of his friends and enemies.
Satiric drawing of the XXth century has become anonymous, an artist is an
equal co-author of a book.
In Poland many artists humorously illustrated books. The best, perhaps,
are the illustrations of Hashek's novel about Sweik by A. Chechot. His work
can be compared only with famous J. Lada,s drawings.