Western Illustration

There are a lot of comic books among great literary masterpieces. Some of their characters are like comics -philosophers, such as Don Quixote, Shweik, and Mr. Pickwick. All of these books are "a fertile field" for caricaturists and illustrators with a sense of humour. Sometimes the artistic images are so close to their literary description that it is impossible to imagine them in any other way. There are some inalienable pairs of a writer and an artist: C. Dickens and D. Cruikshank, Servantes and G. Dore, Y. Hashek and J. Lada. There are some artists who can bring some life into a dull literary work and even make a boring encyclopedia or a reference book livelier. It is true concerning children's books.

In 1840s O. Daumier made illustrations of some humorous essays on Paris life by Balzac; J. Effel illustrated La Fontaine's fables. J. Chapek illustrated his brother's books. H. Bidstrup also illustrated some books. Not a single serious research of the "Beatles" music is published without A. Aldridge's drawings, caricatures by R. Surle and R. Topor, which reflect the time of the pinnacle of "Beatles" popularity. As to musicians, they like their disks and cassettes to be illustrated with ironic or grotesque pictures with the elements of caricature.

V.Klemke hardly thought of himself as a caricaturist, although since 1949 his drawings were printed in humorous "Oilenspiegel". His name is usually connected with merry, bright, mischievous parody, acute irony, and kind and clever smile. He illustrated "School of Humour" by Y. Hashek, medieval stories and fables, works by M. Saltikov-Tshedrin, and "Humorous Sketches of German Trade Life". He also drew Til Ulenspiegel and Khodga Nasreddin. On the cover of the book "Trade of Sacred Little Fingers" he depicted a solemn train carrying a huge sausage.

It is next to impossible to imagine English art of the late XIXth -early XXth century without romantic A. Beardsley. He laughed being serious, dreamed like troubadour, and at the same time cynically joked. His illustrations to Aristophanes "The Lysistrata"(1896), "Witticisms" by Sheridan (1894), the 6th satire by Juvenalis are full of fantastic refinements and humorous obscenities. Of course, his eccentricity was scandalous, but it was like motive forces of his creative work. Beardsley, by no chance, made fun of his friends and enemies.

Satiric drawing of the XXth century has become anonymous, an artist is an equal co-author of a book.

In Poland many artists humorously illustrated books. The best, perhaps, are the illustrations of Hashek's novel about Sweik by A. Chechot. His work can be compared only with famous J. Lada,s drawings.


1. A. Beardsley. "Witticisms" by S. Smith and R. Sheridan. 1894.


2. G. Dore. Baron Munchauzen.


3. J. Cocteau. The cover of a concert bill.


8. X. Fika. Caricature of Sweik. 1950s.


5. V. Klemke. "Humorous Sketches of German Trade Life". Detail. 1949.


6. O. Vereisky. Caricature of V. Klemke. 1966.


7. X. Sherfig. Illustration of L. Holberg's book. 1961.


4. J. Lada. Sweik.


9. D. Rombola.


By Dmitry Moskin
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