Themes > Arts > Music > Musical Instruments > Musical Instruments of East Asia > Board Zither

Click on photo for 101K
WAV 101K AIFF
sound file
The board zither with a convex sound-table is played mainly in the Far East, where it is chiefly represented by the Chinese zheng, the Japanese koto, the Korean kayakeum, the Mongolian jetakh and the Vietnamese dan tranh.
The Vietnamese instrument took on its present form in the twelfth century; it consists of sixteen steel strings placed parallel above an oblong sound-box made of wood that varies in length from 90 to 110 centimeters. The strings are stretched over the full extent of the sound-table and are divided into two

sections by a set of movable wooden bridges. At one end they are fastened to pegs and on the other knotted below the tail-piece.
The musician, wearing tortoiseshell or steel finger-stalls on the thumb and forefinger of his right hand plucks the strings close to the tail-piece; the first, middle and fourth fingers of the left hand stop the strings between the bridges and the pegs to alter the pitch. The dan tranh can be played by either men or women, either solo or with other stringed instruments, or in larger ensembles to accompany stage performances. "The Song of the Blackbird," a piece from the traditional Vietnamese repertoire, played by Tran Quang Hai, was recorded in the studio of the Department of Ethnomusicology of the Musée de l'Homme.