Themes > Arts > Painting > 20th-Century Painting > North American Realism > American Regionalism (1930's)

An American term, Regionalism refers to the work of a group of rural artists, mostly from the Midwest, who came to prominance in the 1930's.

Not being part of a coordinated movement, regionalists often had an idiosyncratic style or point of view. What they shared, among themselves and among other American Scene painters, was a humble, antimodernist style and a fondness for depicting everyday life. However, their rural conservatism put them at odds with the urban and leftist Social Realists of the same era.

The three best-known regionalists were Thomas Hart Benton, John Steuart Curry, and Grant Wood, the painter of the best-known and one of the greatest works of American art, American Gothic.


Chronological Listing of Regionalists


  Benton, Thomas Hart
  Wood, Grant
  Curry, John Steuart
  Hogue, Alexandre


  Woodruff, Hale
  Nichols, Dale
  Pyle, Aaron
  Cox, John Rogers


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