Themes > Arts > Painting > Islamic Painting Art > Miniature Painting > Chinese influence 1258


Illustration from Rashid al-Din's 'Universal History" copied at Tabriz in 1306 showing the Prophet Jeremiah
The Mongol invasion in 1258 gave the surviving Moslem artists patrons with different tastes. In China a more acute observation of nature was preferred, introducing into miniature painting a greater naturalism.

Many of the miniatures painted after 1258 are handled in a linear style clearly inspired by Chinese painting utilizing light, feathery brush-strokes colored with delicate tints, rather than the strong contrasting colors of earlier Persian works. Also appearing for the first time were knobby tree trunks with branches like those of a willow pattern plate and an attempt to render the background in three-dimensions by multiplying the number of planes.


Nushirwan rewards the young Buzurjmihr. Miniature from a manuscript of the Shah Nameh of Firdausi. Persian (Tabriz), about 1340


At first the old Mesopotamian style illustrations and the new Chinese style miniatures appeared side by side in the same texts. But eventually the blend became so complete, that a new style emerged. It was this blend that constituted the basis of Persian miniature painting from the mid-fourteenth century onwards, and had it not taken place, the art would not have developed in the way that it did.

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