Themes > Arts > Painting > The Seeds of Modernity: 19th-Century Europe > Romanticism > The Hudson River School

America, 1835 to 1870

The Hudson River School was a group of painters, led by Thomas Cole, who painted awesomely Romantic images of America's wilderness, in the Hudson River Valley and also in the newly opened West. The use of light effects, to dramatically portray such elements as mist and sunsets, developed into a subspecialty known as Luminism.

In addition to Cole, the best-known practioners of this style were Albert Bierstadt and Frederic Edwin Church.


Chronological Listing of Hudson River School Painters


  Doughty, Thomas
  Durand, Asher B.
  Cole, Thomas
  Weir, Robert W.
  Lane, Fitz Hugh
  Casilear, John William
  Brown, George Loring
  Gignoux, Regis-Francois
  Huntington, Daniel
  Kensett, John Frederick
  Rossiter, Thomas Prichard
  Heade, Martin Johnson
  Whittredge, Worthington Thomas
  Duncanson, Robert Scott


  Sonntag, William Louis
  Cropsey, Jasper Francis
  Gifford, Sanford Robinson
  Hart, William
  Weber, Paul
  Inness, George
  Church, Frederic Edwin
  Johnson, David
  Hart, James McDougal
  Hill, Thomas
  Bierstadt, Albert
  Colman, Samuel
  Herzog, Herman
  Bricher, Alfred Thompson

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