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To draw a circle
using linear perspective, it is best to start with a square. The
diagram shows a top view and a perspective view of a circle drawn in one-point
perspective. After you have established a horizon line, then create
a square that bounds the edges of the circle that you wish to create.
Follow this step by step procedure to make convincing cirlces in perspective:
- Begin by creating
a square in perspective. Look carefully to make sure that the form
that you are creating in perspective is a square and not an elongated
rectangle. Both right and left edges should recede back to the vanishing
point on the horizon line.
- Subdivide the
square by drawing a line fron corner to corner, then repeat this process
with the opposite two corners. The point where the diagonal lines intersect
will be the center of the square in perspective. The center should appear
to be closer to the back edge than the front because size diminishes
as things get further away from the viewer.
- Draw a line from
the vanishing point through the center point until it reaches the back
of the square. This will subdivide the square into halves.
- Draw a horizontal
line through the center point which intersects the sides of the square.
This subdivides the square further.
- Using the points
where the subdivision lines meet the edges of the square, draw an oval
whose furthest extensions are at the center of each flat side of the
square. This oval will be somewhat smaller at the back of the square.
Allow your drawing lines to create a flow, as if the line does not stop
at each point, but continues unimpeded.
For best results,
combine this process with observation of a circle in perspective.
A good example of circles in perspective occurs in the work of Giorgio
di Chirico's Uncertainty of the Poet from 1913. The tops of the doorways
on the right are lined up along a convergence line. The doorways are good
examples of semi-circles drawn in perspective.
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