St. Mark
Enthroned with Saints
by Titian
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St. Mark, the
favorite disciple of Peter, composed the second and shortest of the Gospels.
Peter sent Mark to Egypt, where he became the first bishop of Alexandria.
At Alexandria in 67 he was seized at the altar as he was celebrating Mass
and martyred. As he was dragged through the streets on a rope and battered
almost to death with a club, he passed on before his executioners had the
time to stone him. A miraculous rain extinguished the pyre on which his
body was to be burnt up. His corpse was buried in Alexandria, but purloined
by the Venetians in 829. He is patron of Venice.
The main attributes of St. Mark in fine art are lion (often winged), quill
or pen with other writing instruments, scroll of parchment or book. |