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Spanish sculptor,
painter, architect, and draughtsman, sometimes called "the Spanish Michelangelo"
because of the diversity of his talents.
He was born
and died in Granada, and worked there and in Seville and Madrid. His movements
were partly dictated by his tempestuous character, for more than once
he fled or was expelled from the city he was working in (once for the
suspected murder of his wife). In spite of his violent temperament, his
work tends to be serene and often sweet.
He studied painting
in Seville with Pacheco (Velázquez was his fellow-student) and
sculpture with Montáñez, and stayed
in the city from 1614 to 1638, when he moved to Madrid to become painter
to the Count-Duke Olivares and was employed by Philip IV to restore pictures
in the royal collection. Thus he became acquainted with the work of the
16th-century Venetian masters, whose influence is apparent in his later
paintings; they are much softer in technique than his earlier pictures,
which are strongly lit in the manner of
Zurbarán.
From 1652 he
worked mainly in Granada, where he designed the façade of the cathedral
(1667), one of the boldest and most original works of Spanish Baroque
architecture. He was ordained a priest in 1658, as this was necessary
for him to further his career at Granada Cathedral. The cathedral has
several of Cano's works in painting and sculpture, including a polychrome
wooden statue of the Immaculate Conception (1655) that is sometimes considered
his masterpiece.
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