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I
was born on 20 November 1886 in Vienna, the son of university professor
Anton Ritter von Frisch and his wife Marie, née Exner. I studied at a
grammar school and later at the University of Vienna in the Faculty of
Medicine. After the first exams, I switched to the Faculty of Philosophy
and studied Zoology in Munich and Vienna. I received my doctorate from
the University of Vienna in 1910. In the same year I became assistant
to Richard Hertwig at the Zoological Institute at the University of Munich.
There I gained my University Teaching Certificate in Zoology and Comparative
Anatomy.
In 1921 I went to the University of Rostock as Professor and Director
at the Zoology Faculty; in 1923 I moved to Breslau and in 1925 I succeeded
my former teacher Richard Hertwig in Munich. With support from the Rockefeller
Foundation I oversaw the building of a new Zoological Institute with the
best facilities available. After the destruction of the latter during
the Second World War, I went to Graz in 1946, but returned to Munich in
1950 after the Institute had been reopened. I have been a Professor Emeritus
since 1958, and have continued my scientific studies. Of my published
papers the following are the most important:
Der Farben und Formensinn
der Bienen: Zoologische Jarbücher (Physiologie) 35, 1-188, (1914-15).
(The bee's sense of colour and shape.)
Uber den Geruchssinn der Bienen und seine blütenbiologische Bedeutung:
Zoologische Jahrbücher (Physiologie) 37, 1-238 (1919). (The bee's sense
of smell and its significance during blooming.)
Uber die "Sprache"
der Bienen. Eine tierpsychologische Untersuchung: Zoologischer Jahrbücher
(Physiologie) 40, 1-186 (1923). (Bee's 'language'- an examination of animal
psychology.)
Untersuchung über
den Sitz des Gehorsinnes bei der Elritze: Zeitschrift für vergleichende
Physiologie 17, 686-801 (1932), with R. Stetter. (Examination into the
position of the sense of hearing in small insects.)
Uber den Geschmachsinn der Bienen: Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie
21, 1-156 (1934). (The bee's sense of taste.)
Uber einen Schreckstoff
der Fischhaut und seine biologische Bedeutung: Zeitschrift für vergleichende
Physiologie 29, 46-145 (1941). (On the repellant substance on fish skin
and its biological significance.)
Die Tanze der Bienen:
Osterreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift 1, 1-48 (1946). (The bee's dances.)
Die Polarisation
des Himmelslichtes als orientierender Faktor bei den Tanzen der Bienen:
Experientia (Basel) 5, 142-148 (1949). (The polarisation of skylight as
a means of orientation during the bee's dances.)
Die Sonne als Kompa
im Leben der Bienen: Experientia (Basel) 6, 210-221 (1950). (The sun as
compass in the life of bees.)
Tanzsprache und Orientierung
der Bienen, Springer Verlag Berlin-Heidelberg-New York (1965). (The Dance
Language and Orientation of Bees, Harvard University Press, 1967.)
From Nobel Lectures,
Physiology or Medicine 1971-1980.
Dr von Frisch died
in 1982.
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