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Born in 1895 in the Bronx, Milt Gross began his
first comic strip, "Phool Phan Phables", at the age of 20. It was for the
New York Journal and featured a rabid sports fan named George Phan. Milt
had been hanging around newspaper in search of cartooning gigs for a few years.
He was actually working for Tad Dorgan, a major sports cartoonist of the day,
when he landed his inaugural strip. It was to be the first of a series of
non-memorable false starts. Animation, WWI and more short-lived strips served as
his training ground for his first major success, "Gross Exaggerations".
"Gross Exaggerations" began as an
illustrated column in the New York World. What made it unique, besides
Gross' homespun drawing style, was the use of phonetic dialect in the dialogue.
The dialect was based on that of Jewish immigrants who were struggling to make
themselves understood in a new language.
"Hollo! Hoperator! Hollo! Who's dere by de
shvitzbud? I vant Haudabon--hate--vun--ho--fife. Hate! HATE! Vun, two, tree,
fur, fife, seex, savan, HATE!"
The
column featured the dialogues between stereotypical Jewish mothers conversing
out the windows of their tenement. First Floor and Second Floor were the
indications of who was speaking, with an occasional interjection from Third
Floor. On the Fourth Floor, there's a baby. So not only were the columns about
life in New York, they occasionally strayed into what could only be considered
Fractured Fairy Tales told to entertain the "nize baby." One might be "Nize
ferry-tail from Elledin witt de wanderful lemp", another "from Jack witt de binn
stuck." With appropriate illustrations, of course - like the giant's talking
harp (doing Henny Youngman jokes) at right.
Nize
Baby was published in book form in 1926 to immediate success. Also in 1926,
he published Hiawatta witt no odder poems. This was a riotous parody of
Longfellow's Hiawatha and ran 40 pages, each with a barely decipherable stanza
and a drawing which only sometimes helped.
Both these 1926 hits were followed by two more in
1927: De Night in De Front From Chreesmas and Dunt Esk. More
dialect in both. Gross had found his niche. Cashing in on the popularity and
name-recognition of his first book, "Nize Baby" was immediately
transformed into a newspaper strip in early 1927. 1928 saw Famous Fimmales
Witt Odder Ewents From Heestory. Finally, in 1930, his non-dialect
(non-verbal, actually) parody of the many novels in woodcuts being published at
the time was released. Titled He Done Her Wrong, and released in a black
cloth binding that echoed the first few silent novels of Lynd Ward, this was
just as much a loving tribute to the Perils of Pauline and silent films.
Reprinted in paperback form in 1963, Gross boasts this to be "The Great American
Novel - and not a word in it -- no music too." It was again reprinted in 1983 as
Hearts of Gold. It's still funny today. Not much humor seems to have
survived the ensuing years, but Gross hit a universal funny bone and managed to
keep tickling in throughout the nearly 300 pages of this classic. Three
consecutive pages are shown below.
During the Thirties, Gross seemed anxious to
create new strips and was constantly ending one to start another. His popularity
was such that Hearst hired him in 1931 and gave him free rein to do whatever he
wanted. The list of strips from that era includes:
- Count Screwlooose of Tooloose
- Dave's Delicatessen
- Babbling Brooks
- Otto and Blotto
- That's My Pop!
1936
saw publication of two more books, Pasha The Persian and What's This?
By the 1940's Gross was a recognizable celebrity
and was working on films scripts in Hollywood and a radio show based on
That's My Pop!. His last book was I Shouda Ate the Eclair (a two-page
spread is at left) in 1946, in which Mr. Figgits nearly starts World War III
because he refuses the chocolate eclair at his local cafe.While still somewhat
in dialect, the ensuing years since Nize Baby have improved everyone's
speech immensely.
Also
in 1946, Gross appears in a new comic book called Picture News. It only
ran for ten issues, but Gross was in almost every issue. The page at right is
from issue #1 and shows the wild cartooning style and the lengths to which he
would go to make a pun. The inspiration for the page? Probably a newspaper
article on clothing from synthetic material.
In 1950, two earlier books were combined and
given new life as Hiawatta and De Night in De Front From Chreesmas, just
in time to introduce a new generation to his special brand of humor.
Gross died in 1953 from a heart attack after
semi-retiring in 1945 from a first attack. His last book was Dear Dollink
in 1945.
The vast majority of the personal information in
this page was taken from The World Encyclopedia of Comics edited by
Maurice Horn, from an entry written by Bill Blackbeard.
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