Jesus Christ (c.6 BC-c.AD 30)

Central figure of Christianity
The central figure of the Christian faith, Jesus of Nazareth was named by his followers "Christ," deriving from the Greek meaning "Anointed One." Raised as the son of a carpenter, he was hailed as the Son of God, and continues to be recognized as such by Christians all over the world. His life is described in the four Gospels of the New Testament, written by his disciples to spread Christianity.
Christ lived in obscurity for much of his life, raining as a carpenter. Not until he was 30 did he become known as a radical preacher. With a band of 12 disciples, he traveled through Galilee, proclaiming the coming of the kingdom of God and emphasizing the importance of charity, humility, and love over strict observance of Jewish ritual. The Gospels state that he also performed miracles.
He attracted many followers, and was seen as a threat by the Jewish authorities, who, in Jerusalem, had him arrested and crucified for blasphemy. According to the Gospels he rose from the dead three days after his death. His disciples went on to preach the new religion, winning many converts.