Joplin, Scott (1868-1917)
Probably the most well-known ragtime composer was Scott Joplin. Born in Texas, Joplin studied piano as a young man. Since there were few schools in the southern United States that African-Americans were allowed to attend, Joplin probably did not go to school until he was a teenager. During his teens, Joplin began playing piano in bars to support himself. He eventually attended George Smith College, a college for African-American students in Missouri. After finishing school, Joplin's Maple Leaf Rag was published in 1899. Eventually, Joplin earned enough with the publication of this single work to support himself and to allow him to focus completely on composing. In all, he wrote 50 piano rags, two ragtime operas, and a few songs.