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Italian architect
and sculptor, who was instrumental in introducing the High Renaissance
style to Venice. Originally named Jacopo Tatti, he was trained in Florence
by the sculptor Andrea
Sansovino, whose name he adopted; his early sculpture was influenced
principally by ancient classical works.
In 1527 Sansovino
settled in Venice. Appointed state superintendent of building in 1529,
he designed palaces, churches, and public buildings, uniting the classical
tradition of the Florentine master
Bramante with the more highly ornamented
Venetian style. The Palazzo Corner (designed 1532) represents the first
successful use of the classical façade — columns, arcades, and arched
windows — in Venice; it became the standard for Venetian palaces for the
next century.
Sansovino's
masterpiece, the Libreria Vecchia (Old Library, 1536-88), on the Piazzetta
San Marco, is based on the ancient Roman Theater of Marcellus; Doric columns
frame the ground-floor arcade and Ionic columns frame that of the second
floor to create a long, majestic façade. As in all his buildings, the
architecture is profusely ornamented with superb freestanding sculptures
and deeply carved friezes. Sansovino was a strong influence on the later
Venetian architects Andrea Palladio
and Baldassare Longhena.
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