Schuman, William Howard (1910-1992)
American composer and educator, born in New York City. He taught at Sarah Lawrence College (1935-1945), was president of the Juilliard School (1945-1962), and was president of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City (1962-1969).
Schuman's music has a vigorous rhythmic and harmonic structure, with strong melodic lines that prevail despite frequent use of polytonality (two or more musical keys occurring simultaneously). Among his compositions are American Festival Overture (1939) for orchestra; A Free Song (1943), winner of the first Pulitzer Prize in music; and New England Triptych (1956). He won a special Pulitzer citation in 1985 for lifetime achievement as a composer and educational leader.