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Giovanni Domenico
(Giandomenico) Tiepolo was the son of Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, the greatest
Italian painter of the 18th century. His mother was Cecilia Guardi, the
sister of the painter Guardi brothers.
The gifted and
clever son of a great artist, Giandomenico Tiepolo spent many years learning
by working alongside his father. Giambattista was so convinced of his
son's talent that he involved him in the major commissions he undertook
at the height of his own powers, and Giandomenico went with him to Würzburg,
Vicenza, Stra, and Madrid. It becomes progressively easier to pick out
Giandomenico's contributions to the works completed in these years, as
during this time he was gradually acquiring his own personal style. This
was substantially different (at least in the choice of subject matter)
from his father's.
Giandomenico's
temperament emerged most effectively in the frescos he painted for the
guest lodge at Villa Valmarana near Vicenza (1757). They are imbued with
a strong sense of realism, if still elegant and playful. Giandomenico
had a marked preference for scenes from contemporary life. He viewed life
always from a somewhat ironic perspective (although this was usually quite
gentle, he could on occasion become savage). This was true of him both
as a painter and as an engraver. At the same time he never broke away
fully from his father's style. In particular, Giandomenico worked very
closely with his aged father during their stay in Spain (1762-70). The
paintings he and his father produced in Madrid were to be a fundamental
influence on Goya at the start of his own career.
After his return
to Italy, Giandomenico pursued important decorative programs in Venice,
Brescia, and Genoa. His painting gradually became tinged with the feeling
that it was the end of an epoch. This translated as a lightness of touch
and a latent melancholy in the frescos he painted in his family's own
villa. These were painted during the last decade of the eighteenth century
and are now in the Ca' Rezzonico.
Giandomenico
is noteworthy also for his etchings, especially the twenty-two variations
on the theme of the Flight into Egypt (1753).
Works
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