| Von Schmidt, Harold |
An
illustration by Harold Von Schmidt has the power to fill one's sense of
wonder. He can immediately draw you into the image as if the people and
situations are real. His illustrations can carry you into moments of pain,
despair and hardship as well as determination, courage and triumph. He never
once leaves you with a definitive ending, but instead stimulates your
curiosity. You ask yourself, what will happen next? This question stays with
you long after your eyes have left the image.
His Grandfather had been a forty-niner and was in his early eighties at the time. He filled the young von Schmidt's mind with exciting stories of the old west. Thus began a long friendship with the old west. Von Schmidt's own experiences during his youth as a cow hand and construction worker also influenced his art. They contributed to his thorough knowledge of the workings of the human body, animals, and machinery, essentials in presenting clear and believable illustration. Von Schmidt knew the way a saddle flexed on the back of a horse, the way a wagon wheel twisted when hitting a rock at high speeds. He presented this knowledge to you as a believable event from the past, a piece of history to enthrall, excite and educate. As a young man he stayed very active in
studies and athletics. He began his formal art training at the
California School of Arts and Crafts in Berkeley while still in his
senior year in high school. After a year and a half in art school, he
discovered that Maynard Dixon had a studio close by in San Francisco and had
an open house on Saturdays. Von Schmidt not only went to meet him, but he
convinced Dixon to let him model in exchange for tips and pointers on his
own art. This arrangement continued for over a year. In 1920 Von Schmidt
went to the Olympics in Brussels as a member of the American rugby team
where they won the gold medal. He was also accepted to the team four years
later. He tore the muscles in his left shoulder during the final practice
and was unable to play. In 1924, Von Schmidt traveled to New York. There he studied under Harvey Dunn at the Grand Central Art School. He married in 1927 and moved to Westport, Connecticut, getting away from the big city life. |
Von Schmidt worked for many of
the great magazines of the day. His primary clients were Colliers,
Cosmopolitan, Liberty, The Saturday Evening Post, and
Sunset. In 1929 he illustrated a deluxe edition of
Death
Comes For the Archbishop by Willa Cather with sixty drawings . He spent
two years on the
illustrations and was exceptionally proud of them. He went on to illustrate
only a handful of other books, focusing mainly on magazines. The remaining
books are December Night and Queer Person both published in
1930, then Indian Gold in 1933 and Homespun in 1937 (see image
at right).
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| The Saturday Evening Post
tried to make a cover artist out of him, but he resisted. He was not
interested in doing covers or in images of kissing couples. His focus was on
illustrations, preferring to do one hundred of them rather than ten covers.
His primary interest was interior artwork. He painted in oils, preferring
them over tempera, which was popular among artists at the time. Many of his
illustrations were quite large, in the 30"x40" range and sometimes even
bigger. Choosing the larger format allowed him to paint faster and with more
freedom than if he used a smaller canvas. Bold enegetic strokes appealed to
him much more than constrained detail.
Towards the end of 1944, von Schmidt become a war correspondent for the
United States Air Force. He flew on bombing runs in B-24's and B-25's and
went on to see the first days of occupation in Japan. Throughout this time,
he sketched his observations, specializing in the moments in-between the
action. He saw more than HVS's importance to the American illustration world was not overlooked during his life. He was showered with awards and honors. He was a life trustee of the Artists Guild in New York and president of the Society of Illustrators from 1938 to 1941, where he was elected into the Hall of Fame in 1959. He was awarded the first gold medal by the trustees of the National Cowboy Hall of Fame in 1968, was president of the Westport Artists from 1950 to 1951 and a member of the American Indian Defense Association. He was also generous with his time to many local organizations in his hometown of Westport. Another grand achievement was his involvement with the Famous Artists Schools. Each founding member was considered to be among the leading and most respected of the day. Being a founding member of the FAS, von Schmidt had the chance to share his knowledge of illustration with a huge audience. In 1949 his instructional Famous Artists Advanced Program (How I Make a Picture) was published. Portions were reproduced for many years in the Famous Artists Course instuctional sets which were sent out to aspiring artists across the country (for a price).
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From
daring feats of heroism to gentle depictions of the common man and woman,
Harold Von Schmidt was able to pull you into his illustrations, leaving you
with more than a well-composed image. He gave you a story. Von Schmidt
showed us the past was alive. He could make your emotions rise to triumphant
heights or drop to sadness in a brushstroke. |
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