Andre Hunebelle was born in Paris in 1896. He studied Mathematics at the
Ecole Polytechnique in Paris, but these studies were interrupted by his
involvement in the First World War. After the war, Hunebelle began designing
pressed glass inspired by the work of
Rene Lalique. He was friendly with
Lalique's son.
A Unique Style
In 1927 Hunebelle exhibited his
first collection of glass, which rapidly became fashionable and brought him
popular acclaim. Although similar to Lalique's glass in many respects,
Hunebelle's work maintained a unique identity and style. He was influenced
greatly by his love of Mathematics and the prevailing fashion for what we
now call Art Deco. The decoration of his designs was often very stylised or
abstract and frequently used contrasting planes of glossy and frosted glass.
Andre Hunebelle created a range of vases, bowls, plates, ornaments and lamps
and opened a luxury shop in Paris. (the address of which is variously quoted
as being at the rue de la Boetie, Avenue Victor Emmanuel-III and the Champs
Elysees) Etienne Franckhauser who also made moulds for Lalique and Sabino
made the moulds for Hunebelle's glass.
Much of his work, particularly in the earlier years, was in colourless
glass, although he increasingly used coloured glass for his designs and is
well known for his opalescent glass.
He invented a style of port decanter which became very popular and was
copied in several countries (with the handle at the top and pouring spout at
a 45 degree angle on the side).
Signatures
Hunebelle pieces were marked in
several ways. The most common was A.HUNEBELLE - FRANCE in moulded capitals
either within the glass design or on the base. Other pieces are marked
simply "A.HUNEBELLE". There was also a paper label with an A and H
superimposed as shown in the diagram below, and since these labels were
often lost, these pieces may appear completely unmarked. In the author's
collection there are pieces marked A.HUNEBELLE both with and without the
word FRANCE, and a bowl marked "MADE IN FRANCE" that is identical to one
shown in a Hunebelle catalogue. Hunebelle also used a more elaborate makers
mark imprinted on some glass pieces which had the word "FRANCE" encircled by
the words "MADE IN FRANCE MOSELLE DEP et R COGNEVILLE" and with "A.
HUNEBELLE" underneath (recorded in Hartmann op.cit).
Film Making Career
Hunebelle abandoned glass design for work as
a newspaper administrator and the shop closed in 1938. After the Second
World War he became a successful film producer and director, making many
films and winning the Prix du Meill twice. Andre Hunebelle died in 1985. |