The Child Museum
Science, technology, imagination, truth
in the past, present and future; all interact to create a wonderful world
for the Egyptian child, namely, the Child Museum. It is an edifice that
appeals to a child's intelligence and inquisitive nature, allowing interaction
with what he sees in full freedom. Children at this museum are able to
deal with high technology and modern methods to enrich their knowledge
and imagination.
Mrs. Suzanne Mubarak, the patron of Egyptian children, was the first to
express the wish to establish a museum for children that ushers them into
an attractive world where they are encouraged to observe, get acquainted
with and discover everything new and by comparison and touch - try to
find for themselves the answers to their questions.
The aim of establishing a child museum is to make the child feel his/her
absolute importance.
Since 1985, for over ten years, specialized working groups of Egyptian
and world experts in fields of science, technology, physics, history,
geography, civilization, geology, architecture, engineering and arts of
exhibitions have all exerted concerted efforts to create a distinguished
and unique museum for the Egyptian child.
Tour of the Museum:
A child starts his tour of the museum after he receives his "passport".
He sees, listens and gets acquainted with all the different aspects of
life, starting with the ancient forefathers and progressing up to modern
times.
He begins to realize the relations between all objects, and the fact that
he is a part of everything he observes in nature and in evolution.
The museum provides the child with cultural knowledge of Egypt, his motherland,
with all its physical, environmental, artistic and scientific characteristics.
The Museum Itself:
The Childrens Museum and its annexes lie in the forest park in Heliopolis,
Cairo. The park covers an area of about 13.5 feddans of various plants
and trees, which bear labels indicating their names and species so that
the child can acquire knowledge of nature as he walks through it.
The main building of the museum is in the center of the park and is made
up of four divisions, each of which narrates the story of an epoch or
geographical environment.
The tour begins by viewing nine television screens showing Egyptian children
dressed in fashions of various regions, in addition to images of each
of these environments. The children are thrilled to see their own images
as part of the show by means of a closed circuit television system.
The Pharaonic civilization explains to the child how the Ancient Egyptians
dealt with the River Nile, silt, plants, rocks and minerals, and how he
made his clothes, food and houses.
The various devices of irrigation are displayed, and a child can see each
one of them by pressing a button.
The process of spinning, weaving and garment manufacture from plant fibers
are also on show. There are audio-visual aids that explain to a child
the story of writing, the invention of dyes and colors, the hieroglyphic
alphabet as compared to that of Arabic, as well as the methods followed
by the French in deciphering the Rosetta Stone inscriptions 200 years
ago.
Other displays acquaint the child with Ancient Egyptian skills in ship-building.
The main building has a hall in which a stone building is exhibited. By
a press-button system, a child can see a mechanical movement of the Pyramid
by which it is segmented to reveal its inner passages and rooms. The various
kinds of stones, methods of cutting and leveling are also viewed on the
screen.
The River Nile Hall:
In this hall children watch a video tape of pictures of the course of
the Nile from its different sources to its mouth, accompanied by a dialogue
among children wearing the costumes of the various regions of the Nile
Valley. They also see images of the animals and plants of every area of
Egypt.
This hall exhibits three communities: the source of the Nile inhabitants;
Nubia region; and the countryside in Upper and Lower Egypt. The video
tape plays songs and music characterizing peoples of the Nile.
The Hall of Deserts:
Here a child gets acquainted with Egyptian deserts, their resources, their
plants and animals, and how those are adapted to severe hot climates and
scarcity of water.
By merely touching a picture of any animal on an electronic screen, a
child can see a short film of his choice. He can also see films on the
desert minerals, precious stones and sources of energy, and listen to
a dialogue among the three Egyptian deserts: the eastern, the western
and Sinai. The dialogue explains dunes and formations, as well as dangers
that might meet a desert visitor.
The Red Sea Hall:
This exhibits the different environments of the Red Sea, whether in the
coastal areas or deep under the sea, where a child tours the different
depths in a submarine to see the beautiful coral reefs and colourful fish.
The show explains the sources of pollution and the damage it incurs on
marine life, urging children to protect the environment.
A Gift:
The second floor of the Museum has a full-size statue of Mrs. Suzanne
Mubarak holding an open book and addressing the children of Egypt. The
message delivered in her voice urges children to read and enrich their
knowledge by having a library in every Egyptian home. Children stand in
front of "Mama Suzanne" listening to her advice.
The statue, which has the library as a background, was presented to Mrs
Mubarak from the British Museum for her work as the patron of childhood
in Egypt.
The British Museum has taken part in and supervised the establishment
of the Childrens Museum.
Activity Center and Information Hall:
The Childrens Museum has an activity center occupying the southern
pavilion behind the Museum.
The "Discovery Hall" is one section of the Activity Center.
It comprises many boxes in which a child discovers contents and tries
to identify them as different elements from the environment he has seen
in the main building, such as precious stones, fossils and shells.
The "Handicrafts and Arts Hall" is located in the pavilion to
the right of the Discovery Hall. It displays all the necessary equipment
for a child to practice various hobbies and arts, such as drawing on wood
or leather with paint and water colors, weaving on carpet looms, or
painting on glass and cardboard. Here children can freely practice their
hobbies and creative skills.
The "Know yourself" division houses skeletons and the internal
human body parts, so that a child may get acquainted with them by dismantling
and rebuilding them once again.
The "Information Hall" comprises a great number of books, video
and cassette tapes, pictures, slides, and multimedia CD-ROMs. It helps
a young researcher to teach himself all fields of knowledge such as history,
geography, anthropology, environment, nature study and science.
Periodical meetings are held in this hall where children, parents and
teachers meet to exchange views on matters dealing with education development.
The Museum Park:
The park surrounding the Museum is rich in numerous plants and trees carrying
labels of information on every species for a child to read and compare
as he tours the park. He can then try to draw what he observed with the
help of the tour leader.
Children are provided with the opportunity to watch the birds in the park
picking their food from the ground and compare their beaks, feathers and
claws. They can also observe the birds' nests using binoculars.
Children watch the colorful butterflies in flower beds and try to draw
the ones they liked best. The tour instructor helps children to keep suitable
distances away from butterflies and other insects, so as not to disturb
them. By means of magnifying glasses children are taught how to observe
the behavior of ants, bees and other insects.
Leading Experience:
In this way the Child Museum is not merely a building displaying objects,
but rather a pioneer experience in Egypt where building, park and child
interact and are integrated. A child's freedom to discover, think, innovate
and observe is of paramount importance.
|