Jersey

Jersey, island, dependency of the British crown, one of the Channel Islands, in the English Channel. The largest and southernmost in the group, Jersey is located near France and Guernsey. Generally oblong-shaped, it is about 16 km (about 10 mi) long and from 6 to 10 km (4 to 6 mi) wide. Precipitous rocky headlands, with elevations up to 152 m (500 ft), a deeply indented coast, and an interior tableland broken by numerous valleys are the outstanding physical features. Climatic conditions are equable; precipitation averages about 635 mm (about 25 in) annually. Saint Helier, a seaport on the southern coast, is the administrative center and largest town. Other towns include Saint Aubin and Gorey. The raising of Jersey cattle, a local breed; the cultivation of potatoes, tomatoes, fruits, and flowers; fishing; and tourism are the principal occupations. Points of interest include prehistoric megalithic monuments, an 11th-century church, and the ruins of two medieval castles. Area of island, 117 sq km (45 sq mi); population (1991 preliminary) 84,082.