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The Infrared Telescope Technology Testbed (ITTT) is being developed by Hughes
Danbury Optical Systems (HDOS) for the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory as part of the NASA OSAT Telescope
Technology Program. The ITTT will demonstrate critical lightweight infrared
optical systems technologies to enable future NASA missions including SIRTF
and commercial applications including earth observation and remote sensing
systems, satellite-to-satellite communications systems, aircraft-borne LIDAR
systems for detection of wind shear and military surveillance and early warning
systems.
In June, 1994, JPL issued a Request for Proposal inviting U.S. industry and
academia to propose concepts for technology development and demonstration
leading to a cryogenic infrared telescope with twice the collecting area, half
the mass, and one third the diffraction limited wavelength of the IRAS
telescope. In August, 1994, HDOS was selected from among three competing teams
on the basis of their technical proposal and was on contract September 1,
1994.
The winning HDOS design was for an essentially all beryllium, 85cm clear
aperture telescope with a single arch lightweight primary mirror achieving
diffraction limited performance at 5 microns. Advanced design concepts including
use of a central metering tower for baffling and secondary mirror support led to
an ultralightweight 30 kg design. Advanced beryllium materials and processing
techniques developed at Brush Wellman as part of the Telescope Technology
program will used in manufacturing the ITTT to achieve thermal and dimensional
stability of the hardware. The monomaterial design and simple mechanical and
optical interfaces simplify the assembly, integration and alignment of the ITTT
and lead to highly predictable performance at the operational temperature of 5.5
kelvins.
The primary mirror assembly was delivered to JPL in July of 1995 and is being
readied for cryogenic optical testing. Later in 1995, the remainder of the
testbed will be delivered, assembled, aligned and integrated in the JPL
cryogenic optical test facility. The fully integrated testbed will undergo
cryogenic optical and random vibration testing in late 1995 and early 1996.
Following performance verification testing, the testbed can be used for
validation of focal plane instrument module performance and investigation of
observatory system trades related to thermal management, pointing, cryogenic
mechanisms, etc.
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