Themes > Science > Botanical Sciences > Classification of Plants > Spermatophyta (Seed Plants) > Angiosperms (flowering Plants) > The Dilleniidae

The Subclass Dilleniidae, includes 13 orders, 78 families and about 25,000 species.  About 75% of the species occur in five orders; the Violales (5,000) Capparales (4,000), Ericales (4,000), Theales (3,500) and Malvales (3,000 to 3,500).

  
A diverse set of flowering plant orders that lacks a distinct set of key characters.  General trends or features of the Subclass include:
  • with the exception of the Dilleniales, which stands as a structural link to the Magnoliidae, all are syncarpous
  • more than 1/3 of the species show parietal placentation
  • about 1/3 of the species are sympetalous
The Order Dilleniales (two families) is placed at the base of the Dilleniidae and also by Cronquist as a structural link to the basal flowering plant subcalss, the Magnoliidae, mainly due to lack of connation in the gynoecium, as expressed by the peony (Paeonia - Paeoniaceae) as depicted this figure (left) from the Delta family description.

 


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