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Important Wood-Decay Fungi
Fungus Decay type Common name of fungus, decay, or disease Common hosts Comments
Stem-Decay Fungi
Dichomitus squalens white red rot ponderosa pine slash and heart rot, enters branch stubs. Formerly known as Polyporus anceps
Echinodontium tinctorium white Indian paint fungus many non-pine conifers enters branch stubs, dead twigs
 Fomitopsis officinalis brown quinine fungus    
Inonotus glomeratus white   maples, beech small clinker "conks" in stubs that won't heal
Inonotus obliquus white clinker or cinder conk birches large clinker "conks;" real conks appear after tree dies
Phellinus igniarius white false tinder fungus, white trunk rot many hardwoods very common and important
Phellinus pini white pocket red ring rot conifers branch stubs, punk knots
Phellinus tremulae white white trunk rot aspen very similar to Phellinus igniarius
Stem decays of spruce and fir in the Rocky Mountains        
Stem decays of red and white firs        
         
         
Root- and Butt-Rot Fungi
         
Armillaria spp. white Armillaria or shoestring root rot, honey mushroom many frequently associated with stress in hardwoods
Heterobasidion annosum white annosum root rot conifers  
Phaeolus schweinitzii brown velvet-top fungus, cowpie fungus conifers, especially pines causes extensive butt rot, no tree-tree growth.
Phellinus sulphurascens white   Douglas-fir and other non-cedars This used to be called P. weirii. Tends to be annual, direct mortality and uprooting
Phellinus weirii white laminated root rot western red cedar tends to be perennial, butt rot, snapping
         
         
Primarily Saprobic Fungi
         
Daedalea quercina brown Oak fungus oak beautiful sinuous pores
Fomes fomentarius white Tinder fungus hardwoods white rot
Fomitopsis pinicola brown Red-belt fungus conifers major brown rotter
Ganoderma applanatum white mottled Artist's conk hardwoods  
Gloeophyllum sepiarium brown   conifers usually gill-like pore surface, exposed wood in service
Trametes versicolor white Turkey-tail hardwoods common in NE
Laetiporus sulfureus brown Sulfur shelf, chicken of the woods hardwoods and conifers can cause heart rot; good edible when young


Information provided by: http://www.forestpathology.org