Themes > Science > Earth Sciences > Hydrology, Meteorology, Climatology > Hydrology > Ice > Freezing (nucleation) of water
 
  • water freezes at a lower temperature than it melts, because supercooling and freezing nuclei are necessary for the formation of ice
  • typical nucleation thresholds (freezing points, in 0 oC):

pure water -40 +/- 2
tap (filtered) water -2.5
silty water -1.0 to -1.5
water with needles or leaves -1.0
cooling.gif - 7.07 K


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