Proof of [f(x) + g(x)] = f(x) + g(x) from the definition
We can use the definition of the derivative:
f(x) = limd-->0 f(x+d)-f(x) d
d
[f(x) + g(x)] = limd-->0 [f(x+d)+g(x+d)] - [f(x)+g(x)] d = lim d-->0 ( [f(x+d)-f(x)] d + [g(x+d)-g(x)] d ) = lim d-->0 f(x+d)-f(x) d + limd-->0 g(x+d)-g(x) d = f(x) + g(x)
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