1. Proofs
For each of these, we simply use the Fundamental of
Calculus, because we know their corresponding derivatives.
cos(x) = sin(x), cos(x) dx = sin(x) + c
-sin(x) = cos(x), sin(x) dx = -cos(x) + c
sec^2(x) = tan(x), sec^2(x) dx = tan(x) + c
-csc(x)cot(x) = csc(x), csc(x)cot(x) dx = -csc(x) + c
sec(x)tan(x) = sec(x), sec(x)tan(x) dx = sec(x) + c
-csc^2(x) = cot(x), csc^2(x) dx = -cot(x) + c
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