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System at infitine temperature
At equally populated levels, temperature, but not the energy, of a system is infinite

I would like to elaborate another nice conclusion from the formula. If both levels are equally populated, N(hi) = N(lo) and the logarithm vanishes, so that

The value of the temperature becomes infinite (note that DeltaE does not change). Since number of particles are always finite, only an finite amount of energy is needed to get infinite temperature in this model. Infinite temperature cannot be reached anyway by heating, although not because of the energy needed, but because heat flows from high temperature to low temperature. To heat a body, a hotter body is required.


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