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An electroscope is a device used to detect the presence
of charge and it's relative amount. One method of charging the
electroscope is by conduction or contact. This means that a charged
object must actually touch the electroscope and
transfer charge too. If the electroscope returns to normal after
being touched by the charged object then it is quite possible that the
charged object is so weakly charged that it is not willing to share its
excess charge with the electroscope.
Here are simple clips of an electroscope being charged by
conduction. To avoid confusion, focus on only one at a
time.
When charging something by contact it is important to
note the following properties
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The objects must actually touch and transfer some
electrons.
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The objects become charged alike.
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The original charged object becomes less charged
because it actually lost some charge. Therefore, there is a limit
to how many times it could be used to charge something without being
recharged.
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