Themes > Science > Physics > Electromagnetism > Magnetostatics > Magnetic Field > Forces on currents in magnetic fields > The torque on a current loop

A very useful effect is the torque exerted on a loop by a magnetic field, which tends to make the loop rotate. Many motors are based on this effect.

The torque on a coil with N turns of area A carrying a current I is given by:

The combination NIA is usually referred to as the magnetic moment of the coil. It is a vector normal (i.e., perpendicular) to the loop. If you curl your fingers in the direction of the current around the loop, your thumb will point in the direction of the magnetic moment.


Information provided by: http://physics.bu.edu