A
simple definition of a compressor is a device used to pressurize a fluid,
including liquids and gases. There are many different kinds of
compressors, but typically the main purpose of using a compressor is to
raise the pressure of a liquid or gas. Compressors are found in both gas
power cycles and vapor compression refrigeration cycles.
A compressor converts shaft power to a rise in enthalpy of a fluid. The
fluid, often a gas, enters the compressor at a low pressure (low enthalpy)
and exits at a high pressure (high enthalpy). The rotating shaft is
attached to a blade assembly. The rotating blades push on the gas and
increase the pressure, thereby increasing the enthalpy. Compressors are
continuous flow processes, and can be either axial or radial.
| Isentropic Efficiency |


Where
h1 = enthalpy at state 1.
h2ACT = actual enthalpy at
state 2.
h2s = isentropic enthalpy at
state 2.
To calculate these enthalpy changes, you need to know the initial
and final states, for example, temperature and pressure, of the
working fluid.
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REFERENCES : Jones, J.
B., & R. E. Dugan. Engineering Thermodynamics.
Hydrapak |
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