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Savate primarily encompasses
kicking techniques somewhat similar to Tae
Kwon Do or Karate. It includes
punching techniques from Western Boxing
and stick fighting techniques based on French rapier fighting.
It is very stylized and more extended than most Eastern kicking
arts.
Savate or Boxe Francaise (French
Boxing), was assimilated by Charles Lecour (1808 - 94), the son
of a French baker, in 1832. Prior to that time, a method of fighting
existed in old Paris where the combatants kicked one another
with their everyday shoes on. The common name for a street shoe
at that time was "savate" (pronounced sa-vat), which
simply meant 'old shoe'. The name savate, therefore, became associated
with this particular method of street-fighting.
The first person to make an attempt
to systematise savate was Michel Casseux (aka) Pisseux (1794
- 1869), who opened the first 'official' Salle (training establishment)
in 1825. Charles Lecour, a one time pupil of Michel Casseux,
assimilated the French kicking methods and combined them with
English boxing to create la boxe
francaise. La boxe francaise later had the distinction
of going on to be the demonstration sport in the 1924 Paris-based
Olympic Games. Sadly, the first and second World Wars accounted
for many of the top professeurs and practitioners. As a result,
la boxe francaise verged on extinction for a number of years.
Fortunately, the art has made a slow but steady recovery in recent
years. In addition to France, there are currently groups in the
Britain, and around the world, who are attempting to promote
this effective and fascinating fighting art.
Information
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