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By Nikos A.Salingaros |
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Skyscraper intersection |
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"The
problematic is adhered to because it comes to be considered good, proper
and even beautiful that men should live in discomfort."
Irving
Howe
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Of
course New York has a tradition of beautiful skyscrapers,
enhanced by the logic of their urban integration, their artful
manipulation of measure and scale, the drama of the urban
skyline, as well as their sophisticated articulation of
principles of beauty and harmony, comfort and well-being,
solidity and permanence through all the scales of architecture,
from the city as a whole metropolitan composition to the finest
detail on their rooftops!
The
great historical skyscrapers, --those which so memorably characterized
the symphonic quality of New York's skyline and vedutas --, they
followed an unwritten code of contextualism, of architectural
excellence and appropriateness, and of urban civility...This
moral contract with the city has completely disappeared from
the agenda of a majority of newer skyscrapers and megastructures!
The subtle formalization of high density within a convivial
metropolitan project of New York has been overridden by the
absolutist challenges to civilized ideas of human habitat and
citizenship, rather than by traditions of place-making, urbanity
and urban comfort and metropolitan emulation within the
positive acknowledgement of a contemporary situation! Studying
carefully contemporary "skyscraper cities", one is easily lead
to conclude that, if ever there is an identification and a distinction
between them, it is due mostly to some remaining historic monuments
and skyscrapers, neighbourhoods or public spaces, and occasionally
to one or the other exceptional modern highrise...Often the newer
faceless and tasteless highriseproduction has been more
operational in destroying than in maintaining or strenghtening
a particular sense of place and character! Cities which
have not been lucky to have, nor a remaining architectural and
urban heritage, nor a somewhat outstanding piece of modern architecture,
have not infact any support for their identification
and for their characterization, nor the potential
of any cultural orientation. Even New York has been
incredibly banalized and disfigured in the last decades by an
accumulation of clumsy vertical megastructures demonstrating
very little architectural flair for the place and its particular
fascination...These new skyscrapers, projected into the sky
of New York with hardly any compassion, nor knowledge of the
nature of the city and the art of architecture, --expressing
the escalation of some futile daringness, some desperate, pristine
and senseless "purity" and quite evidently an usurpated
modernity --, they look as plain and desolating as in other
places in the world, from Djakharta to Dallas! It is difficult
to understand the defensiveness and pride New Yorkers eventually
express to legitimize a collection of absolutely artless
highrise structures which do not distinguish themselves substantially
from the ones built now in any Third World provincial Megalopolis. In
the context of a larger territorial scale, of city and countryside,
--should we not also consider,-- the dialectics of overdensification
and concentration on one hand, and, --urban dissolution and
sprawl on the other one? Urban design strategies based on monotypological
highrise structures could well be the exactly proportioned counterpart
of horizontal sprawl! Do Vertical Suburban Sprawl
and Horizontal Suburban Sprawl not actually show two faces
of the same contemporary modernism , justifying culturally
and economically the global suburban deregulation of our
world?
(Photo
by Stephan Edelbroich)
Vertical
megastructures do not offer a really practicable model for the contemporary
urban metropolis, if ever we understand a metropolis to be an inhabitable
city, a city made of dense and complex neighbourhoods supporting
memory and life... The
whole romantic vision of Metropolitan New York is still anchored
in the memory of the city's early XXth century project
of urban civilization and sophisticated architectural expertise;
--however the "Delirious New York" which pretends to build upon
this metropolitan tradition has sofar not contributed to anything
else than to destroying essential parts from the most identifiable
and precious heritage of New York's urban architecture!So
let's not get blinded by false evidences, because, even if built,
and 500 floors high, a wrong principle will never become a true
one!
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