By Arabia GIS

The Al-Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve reaches from Dahr al Baidar in the North to Niha mountain near Jezzine in the South. The Eastern slopes, blanketed with oak forest, offer a breathtaking view of the Bekaa plain. But the biggest attraction for visitors are the three separate cedar forests of Maasir Chouf, Barouk and Ain Zhalta / Bmohray situated on the upper elevations of the western slopes of the Mount Lebanon chain. The Niha mountain, with only scattered patches of trees, represents the natural southern limit of Lebanese Cedar (Cedrus libani). Above the town of Barouk, terraces of cedars were planted in the 60's in a massive effort of reforestation. Today, without human interference and costly machinery, the cedar forest, protected from grazing herbs, shows clear signs of natural regeneration. Still, only about 5% of the Reserve is forested with Cedars, with shrub vegetation covering most of the remaining areas.
Its distinction as the largest Nature Reserve in Lebanon makes it a suitable location for the conservation of large mammals such as the wolf and the caracal lynx, and one day, previously extinct species such as the mountain gazelle and the Nubian lbex could be reintroduced. A pond has been established on the upper slopes, to provide a source of drinking water for animals and to encourage them to stay within the Reserve.
Located on the intercontinental migratory route for birds, it is a prime destination for bird whatchers, while the multitude of flowers, medicinal plants and ancient trees will delight any nature lover. The Reserve also features ancient ruins such as the spectacular Niha cave fortress and cultural sites.
Whatever his interest, the visitor is well received by a group of rangers and the Barouk Information Center, stocked with local organic foods, which provides information about the activities in the Reserve such as hiking, mountain biking, and Ven tours.