By Arabia GIS

In 1992, Horsh Ehden was declared a Nature Reserve, based on its unique biodiversity and its almost untouched natural beauty. Situated between 1200-2000m on the upper northwestern slopes of Mount Lebanon, next to the summer resort of Ehden, the Reserve offers the visitor an experience of the forests of Lebanon in times past.
Pampered by mist, prevalent throughout most of the year and the comparatively high precipitation, a multitude of rare and endemic plants flourish. Extending over four valleys, the forest harbors many endangered mammals and birds, colorful butterflies and insects and most of the tree species naturally found in Lebanon. Stands of cedars are bordered by a mixed forest, including acer, pine, wild plum and pear. The Reserve represents the natural southern limit of the fir tree (Abies cilicica) and contains the last remaining forest community of the endemic wild apple of Lebanon.
There is always something special to discover during a peaceful hike through the forest. An encounter with a threatened Imperial Eagle, a wolf or a wild cat may be rare, but orchids, brightly colored salamanders or mushrooms are easier to spot and there is always the call of the birds to enjoy. The natural scenery of this forest gem, its valleys and gorges, transformed in each season, are sufficient to spell-bound the visitor and make him plan for a return visit.