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Global
cover of forests–this map shows the forests classified into three
categories–tropical forests, temperate deciduous forests, and temperate-boreal
coniferous forests. This shows all forests, whether they are protected
or not.

WCMC
calculated the amount of forest coverage in different regions of the globe,
andalso how much in each region was protected.

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North America, Russia,
and South America have the highest coverage of forests. Russia had the
lowest percentage protected, at 2 per cent, while insular Southeast Asia
had the highest, at 17 per cent. The United States has about 10 per cent
of its forest protected.
Here’s
the forest map for the eastern United States, which also shows protected
areas (red dots).

Another very
interesting statistic that the WCMC calculated was the ratio of forest area
to population in different regions. Using statistics from the United Nations
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), they also predicted this ratio
in the year 2025. They found that, globally, in 1996 there was .7 ha of
forest per person. In 2025, that figure will drop to .46 ha per person,
a decline of 34%.

Almost all countries
show a decline in the forest/people ratio, but a couple of regions show
an increase. The greatest decline is in Continental South and Southeast
Asia.
How do we treat
our existing forests? We can manage them, or we can mine
them. Leaving them alone is one form of management.
Silviculture
is the theory and practice of controlling forest establishment, composition,
structure, and growth.
While the way
we treat our publicly owned forests is highly regulated, there are fewer
laws that protect privately owned forests from being mined.
Your book discusses
some silvicultural practices. Its discussion is too simplistic, and really,
there are good points and bad points to most types of forest management
practices. The handout does a more thorough job of helping us understand
these practices. It is taken from a book by Mac Hunter called Wildlife,
Forests, and Forestry.
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