The Renaissance (1450 - 1600)
was great rebirth of humanism, and a revival in cultura l
achievements for their own sake. The Renaissance began in Italy and then
spread throughout northern Europe. Art, science and literature all grew
tremendously during the Renaissance, led by artists like Michelangelo
and Leonardo da Vinci, scientists like Galileo, and writers like
Shakespeare.In art, the Renaissance
renewed interest in naturalistic styles and formal rules of composition such
as perspective. The Greek classical ideals of ideal proportions (for
depicting the human body as well as for architecture and painting) also
regained popularity. Important artists of the Italian Renaissance were
Donetello, Piero, Raphael, Titian, along with
Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. In northern Europe, important
Renaissance artists were Albrect Dürer, Hans Holbein, and Pieter Brueghel. |