|
Professor Bill Edwards
I would like to point out that I read some
of the article on Ethnomusicology, and I do not entirely concur with the
notion that it is primarily a study of non-western music, partly due to
the following two factors:
Merriam Webster defines Ethnomusicology as:
1 : the study of music that is outside the European art tradition
2 : the study of music in a sociocultural context
That falls into the second reason - my degrees are in American
Ethnomusicology from 1860 to 1930. My focus, of course, was on black and
to some extent French music in America from that time, given the ethnicity
of their origins and the fact that they came from a minority. Western
music is a pretty large category that can include Bach, Liszt, Stravinsky,
Billy Joel, etc., but there are many subcategories that are
legitmately ethnic, even if they are based on known western music forms.'
The black folk music was comprised of a combination of African rhythms
handed down over generations of American slaves (the synthesis of the
syncopation) with French folk forms often heard along the rivers in the
American south, given that it was a French territory for around a century
and many of them stayed behind to work and live once the U.S. purchased it
from France. There are also elements of Mexican music forms that
influenced Dixieland style jazz from New Orleans, and vestiges of Russian
music forms that influenced March music. Ragtime, my general area of
focus, in its purest form was an ethnic music. In the diluted Tin Pan
Alley form it is hardly so pure, and was largely an effort of hack
composers or even good composers to capitalize on a growing fad by
attaching rag to a song in
which a couple of bars of syncopation were added to a hook. This did not
constitute the ethnic form of Cakewalks and Ragtime music put forward by
Scott Joplin, Artie Matthews, James Scott, Blind Boone and other more
ethnically centered composers. Therefore the study of and writing about
these forms, sanctioned at the university level in my case, is legitmately
considered ethnomusicology. It doesn't have to be Pakistani, Chinese or
Inuit to be ethnic, nor does it have to have a Partch tonal scale or
polyrhythms (like Brubeck incorporated into Blue Rondo a la Turk) to
qualify. It just has to have a source and definition with continuity and
content.
Just some thoughts to fill in the gray areas and not give an incorrect
notion of the word, which would otherwise totally invalidate what I have
been doing for more than two decades.
|