Arghul
Egyptian version of the yarghul.
Ghaytah, raita
Morocco: a wooden double-reed instrument, similar to the Tunisian zukrah.
Khallool
A metre-long flute with two playing holes at the far end. Thought to be one of the oldest wind instruments, and still played in the Tihama area of Yemen.
Maqrunah
North
Africa (especially Libya and Tunisia): a single-reed instrument with two
horn bells. See also mizwid.
Mijwiz
Lebanon: this instrument has two identical reed tubes (the name means "paired" or "married"). Each tube has five or six holes and a smaller tube inside which vibrates to produce the sound. It is played using a circular breathing technique which produces a continuous sound, unlike a flute. See also mitbiq and yarghul.
Minjayrah
Levant and Iraq: a reed flute, open-ended and end-blown. It has a limited range and a breathy sound, which the player sometimes accomanpies by humming. Associated with weddings and dances, but also played by shepherds. See also shabbabah.
Mitbiq
Iraq: a twin-tube instrument similar to the mijwiz.
Mizmar
Egypt:
a double-reed instrument. Normally three are played together, accompanied
by a large double-sided drum (tabl).
Mizwid
Libya,
Tunisia, Algeria: basically a maqrunah with a bag attached, giving
a bagpipe sound.
Nafir,
N'far
Morocco:
a three-metre long single-note horn made of copper. Used in ceremonial
music and to awaken the faithful during Ramadan.
Nay
An
open-ended reed flute, blown obliquely. With a wide range and breathy
tone, it is highly expressive. and capable of producing dynamic and tonal
inflections. The development and use of the nay has been attributed
to shepherds, but it is, in fact, an urban instrument. In Egypt, it is
one of the instruments traditionally used in the ensemble known as a takht,
("platform"). Also associated with Sufism.
Qasabah
Southern
Algeria, Tunisia: an end-blown reed flute used to accompany songs.
Raita
See
ghaytah
Egypt: an open-ended reed-flute associated with Sufism.
Shabbabah
Palestinian version of the minjayrah.
Yarghul
Palestine: similar in principle to the mijwiz, but only one of its tubes has holes; the other, which is longer, is used to produce an accompanying drone.
Zamr, zurna
Levant and Iraq: double-reed oboe-type instrument used to accompany dances.
Zukrah
Tunisia: a double-reed instrument similar to the Moroccan ghaytah.
Zummarah
Egyptian version of the mijwiz.
Information provided by: http://www.al-bab.com