Date: New Kingdom, Dynasty XIX, reign of
Ramesses II (c. 1279-1213 B.C.E.)
Material: Quartzite
Provenance: Memphis
Nedjem ("sweet one") sits on a
cushion, his body covered with a robe, his knees bent so that they are
almost level with his chin, his feet flat on the ground, and his arms
crossed over his knees. The outline of his figure suggests a block, hence
the term, "block statue." He has a small beard, full wig, and
sandals. Between his legs is a smaller figure, which represents the god
Ptah-Tatenen, a form of the Memphite god, Ptah, who was believed to be not
only the creator god but also the land from which all was created.
Ptah-Tatenen wears, on top of his wig, a crown composed of two feathers
and a sun disk. He is wrapped as a mummy and holds a scepter. The
hieroglyphic inscription in sunk relief on Nedjem's back pillar tells us
that he was the "King's Scribe, Great Steward, King's Messenger to
every foreign land, and Overseer of the Granaries of the Western
Border."The statue was placed in the Temple of Ptah
in ancient Memphis to represent Nedjem for eternity. There is much
evidence that lets us know that Nedjem is from Memphis. First, and most
important, an Egyptologist found records of an excavation in ancient
Memphis which took place about 1840. The discovery of this statue of
Nedjem is recorded in this report. Also, the quartzite of Nedjem's statue
is a stone found particularly in the Memphis area.
During the American Civil War, a Yankee sea
captain trading in the Mediterranean docked at Alexandria, Egypt, with a
half-empty ship. He bought the statue of Nedjem, along with some others,
to serve as ballast. As the ship neared the American coast, it was
captured by Confederate forces and escorted to New Orleans, where its
cargo, including Nedjem, was taken to the Customs House. After the war,
the statue was taken to Boston, where it stayed in a garden for years.
Eventually, it entered the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
In 1975, it was sold to The University of Memphis, together with 43 other
Egyptian antiquities. Today, these artifacts form the core of the
permanent collection of the Institute of Egyptian Art and Archaeology. |